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Deutsch-Amerikanische Schetzen Gesellschaft, 12 St. Mark’s Place, Near Third Ave. [photograph]. In: Moses King. (1892). King’s handbook of New York city: An outline history and description of the American metropolis (p. 529.). New York: Moses King. Reprint: Barnes and Noble 2001.

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Fleming, Thomas. (1902). Around the Capital, detail [photograph]. In: Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000513

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Flickr. Deutsches Dispensary. Lowry, Paul, photographer. (2009, July 2). http://www.flickr.com/photos/paul_lowry/3698711391/

Flickr. Deutsches Dispensary & Library. Lowry, Paul, photographer. (2010, August 5). http://www.flickr.com/photos/paul_lowry/4912819725/

Flickr. Untitled photograph (DSC05137). Ocha6, photographer. (2009, November 14). http://www.flickr.com/photos/yukokato/4104761711/

Flickr. Friendship, love & truth. Currier & Ives, lithographers. (ca. 1874). Collection of Nancy Ellis. http://www.flickr.com/photos/plaisanter/5200971090/

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Flickr. Hippocrates and Celsius, detail, Stuyvesant Polyclinic (German Dispensary), East Village, Manhattan. Kreussling, Chris, photographer. (2006, October 19). http://www.flickr.com/photos/flatbushgardener/3867998610/

Flickr. Jay Maisel talks to the photography kids. Joe Focus, photographer. (2006, October 25). http://www.flickr.com/photos/okiboi/280252265/

Flickr. New York City. May, Tom, photographer. (2008, April 20). http://www.flickr.com/photos/amayzing/2483371647/

Flickr. NYC – Brooklyn – Coney Island: Bishoff & Brienstein Carousell. Gobetz, Wally, photographer. (2007, June 23). http://www.flickr.com/photos/wallyg/625610370/

Flickr. NYC – East Village: German American Shooting Society Clubhouse. Gobetz, Wally, photographer. (2007, May 13). http://www.flickr.com/photos/wallyg/501209797/

Flickr. NYC - East Village: Stuyvesant Polyclinic. Gobetz, Wally, photographer. (2007, May 13). http://www.flickr.com/photos/wallyg/510404815/

Flickr. NYC – East Village: Tompkins Square Park. Gobetz, Wally, photographer. (2006, June 10). http://www.flickr.com/photos/wallyg/164939110/#/

Flickr. John Law. Beale, Scott, photographer. (2011, November 5). http://www.flickr.com/photos/laughingsquid/6318889320/

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Flickr. Old Town Bar & Restaurant. Beale, Scott, photographer. (2010, February 4). http://www.flickr.com/photos/laughingsquid/4534113749/

Flickr. Old Town Bar & Restaurant, Manhattan, New York City. Flickr4jazz, photographer. (2009, October 17). http://www.flickr.com/photos/flickr4jazz/4027730444/

Flickr. Old Town Bar Restaurant, 18th St, NYC. Bitchcakesny, photographer. (2009, April 5). http://www.flickr.com/photos/bitchcakes/3422997640/

Flickr. Order of Friars Minor Capuchin - Kapuziner - Orden – Liechtenstein. Ela2007, photographer. (2006 August 15) http://www.flickr.com/photos/64479867@N00/1930837927/

Flickr. Stan Getz. Collection of Claudio Lobos. http://www.flickr.com/photos/claudiolobos/182545298/

Flickr. Summer 1913. Collection of rollingrck. (1913). http://www.flickr.com/photos/rollingrck/2972364177/

Flickr. Tenement Museum 1. Steel Wool, photographer. (2011, June 10). http://www.flickr.com/photos/wynnie/5820385225/

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Flickr. Tompkins Square Park. Weiss, John, photographer. (2010, October 29). http://www.flickr.com/photos/jweiss3/5201224491/

Flickr. Town and Village Synagogue. Eden, Janine and Jim, photographers. (2008, May 17). http://www.flickr.com/photos/edenpictures/3640868760/

Flickr. Untitled photo of La Mama theater. Meaduva, photographer. (2005, July 22). http://www.flickr.com/photos/meaduva/28636057/

Folger Shakespeare Library. Mr. Edwin Forrest as Macbeth. Thew, R., engraver. (1856). Shelfmark ART File F728 no.17. http://www.shakespeareinamericanlife.org/lg_image/008973W5_l.cfm

Folger Shakespeare Library. Riot at the Astor-Place Opera-House, New York. (1849). Shelfmark ART File N567.7 no.2. http://www.shakespeareinamericanlife.org/lg_image/008979_l.cfm

Folger Shakespeare Library. Working men, shall Americans or English rule! In this city? New York, 1849. (1849, May 9). http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/detail/FOLGERCM1~6~6~180628~110833:Working-men,-shall-Americans-or-Eng

Foxley, David. (2007, February 26). Tears at the Old Town. The New York Observer. http://www.observer.com/2007/02/tears-at-the-old-town/

Gardner, Ralph. (2010, October 28). Porcelain majesty. The Wall Street Journal. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304173704575578470472773184.html?KEYWORDS=old+town+bar

Gariti, Elizabeth. What Happened to German Town? Uppereast.com. http://www.uppereast.com/germantown

General Slocum disaster. The National Archives at New York City. http://www.archives.gov/northeast/nyc/exhibits/slocum-disaster.html

General Slocum Disaster. Untitled photographs. Collection of Maggie Blanck. http://maggieblanck.com/Goehle/GeneralSlocum.html

German New York, Lower East Side, Manhattan, Kleindeutschland. Second avenue looking north from St, Mark’s Place. Collection of Maggie Blanck. (1899). http://maggieblanck.com/NewYork/LowerEastSide.html

Germany in NYC. New York Schuetzen Corps, Inc. (n.d.). http://germanyinnyc.org/index.php?section=catgroup&cat_grp_id=76&cat_id=13

Germany in NYC. St. Joseph’s Church of Yorkville. (n.d.). http://germanyinnyc.org/index.php?section=catlocation&cat_loc_id=300&cat_id=11

Glaser’s bake shop. New York Magazine. http://nymag.com/listings/stores/glasers_bake_shop/

Glaser’s Bake Shop. Untitled photographs. Courtesy Glaser’s Bake Shop.

Goethe-Institut. Untitled photographs. (n.d.).

Goodman, Wendy. (2008, September 21). The 72-Room bohemian dream house. New York Magazine. http://nymag.com/realestate/vu/2008/09/50481/

Greater Astoria Historical Society. Neighborhoods: Steinway. (n.d.) http://www.astorialic.org/neighborhoods/stein_p.php

Hammacher Schlemmer. (n.d.). 163 years of history.

Hammacher Schlemmer. 1930 b (Pop-up toaster). (n.d.).

Hammacher Schlemmer. 1934 b (Electric shaver). (n.d.).

Hammacher Schlemmer. 1968 b (Microwave oven). (n.d.).

Hammacher Schlemmer. 209 Bowery Boys. (n.d.).

Hammacher Schlemmer. Current Building. (n.d.).

Hammacher Schlemmer. HIS#18. (n.d.).

Hammacher Schlemmer. HIS#19. (n.d.).

Hammacher Schlemmer. HIS#22. (n.d.).

Hammacher Schlemmer. (n.d.). A history of innovation.

Hammacher Schlemmer. Mr. Hammacher and Mr. Schlemmer. (n.d.).

Hammacher Schlemmer. Newspaper advertisement. (1926, July 29).

Hammacher Schlemmer. (n.d.). Our history.

Hammacher Schlemmer. Radiofest Entry. (2009, November).

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Hammacher Schlemmer. Store front 1848. (1848).

Hammacher Schlemmer. Store front at 4th Avenue and 13th Street. (n.d.).

Hammacher Schlemmer. Storefront. (2008, April 10).

Hammacher Schlemmer. Tall building. (n.d.).

Heidelberg Restaurant. http://heidelbergrestaurant.com/

Heidelberg Restaurant. Untitled photograph. http://heidelbergrestaurant.com/images/pic10.jpg

Hoeller, Sophie. (2010, September 24). An Oktoberfest tour of “Little Germany.” The Local East Village Blog, The New York Times. http://eastvillage.thelocal.nytimes.com/2010/09/24/an-oktoberfest-tour-of-little-germany/

Immanuel Lutheran Church. http://www.immanuelnyc.org/

Jacob Ruppert, Jr. (n.d.) In: Biographical dictionary of the United States Congress, 1774-Present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000513

Johnson, Marilynn S. (2003). Street justice: A history of police violence in New York City. Boston, MA: Beacon. http://books.google.com/books?id=M7OrWulxDXwC

Kappesser, Gary. Detail of bronze plaque at base of monument. http://gkkapp.home.infionline.net/bronze at base of Turner Monument Antietam.jpg

Kappesser, Gary. Monument to 20th NYSV at Antietam Battlefield. http://gkkapp.home.infionline.net/Turner Monument Antietam Battlefield.jpg

Keller, Lisa. (2010). Triumph of order: Democracy and public space in New York and London. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=cMfNXgdpkPUC

Kiehl’s. World of Kiehl’s. (n.d.). http://www.kiehls.com/Kiehl%27s-Heritage/about-us-heritage,default,pg.html

King, Moses. (1892). King’s handbook of New York city: An outline history and description of the American metropolis. New York: Moses King. Reprint: Barnes and Noble 2001.

Klein, Jef. (2006). The history and stories of the best bars of New York. New York: Turner Publishing Company.

Kohlberg, Karin. 5th Avenue. (n.d.). https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/229507_10150179311753049_117631803048_6730432_989268_n.jpg

Kohlberg, Karin. Goethe House Photographs. (n.d.).

Kohlberg, Karin. Ludlow 38. (n.d.). https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/225307_10150179314558049_117631803048_6730450_3361819_n.jpg

Kohlberg, Karin. Spring Street. (n.d.). https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/228067_10150179305328049_117631803048_6730376_254762_n.jpg

Kohlberg, Karin. Wyoming Building. (n.d.). https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/225307_10150179314563049_117631803048_6730451_3120693_n.jpg

Keppler, Joseph. Portrait of Joseph Ferdinand Keppler. (1893). http://www.sil.si.edu/OnDisplay/caricatures/fullsize/SIL25-02-01a.jpg

King, Moses. Puck Building [photograph]. In: Moses King. (1895). King’s photographic views of New York. New York: M. King. Collection of Tom Miller. http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_3k2ilY9vkCY/TTLbmy_qSgI/AAAAAAAACMM/wUddUvm1OYM/s1600/puck+building+1888.JPG

Know Nothings. In: Encyclopedia of Alabama. http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Multimedia.jsp?id=m-2445

Landmarks Preservation Commission. (1976, November 9). Stuyvesant Polyclinic Hospital, 137 Second Avenue. http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/STUY-POLYCLINIC.pdf

Landmarks Preservation Commission. (1981, August 11). Designation list 146, Ottendorfer Branch. http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/1981OttendorferBranchInterior.pdf

Landmarks Preservation Commission. (1983, April 12). Designation list 164, Puck Building. http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/1983PuckBuilding.pdf

Landmarks Preservation Commission. (1997, June 24). Designation list 283, (Former) Scheffel Hall, 190 Third Avenue. http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/scheffelhall.pdf

Landmarks Preservation Commission. (2001, June 26). Designation list 329, German-American Shooting Society Clubhouse, 12 St. Mark’s Place. http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/01-GERMAN-AMERICAN.pdf

Landmarks Preservation Commission. (2005, March 29). Designation list 360, (Former) Germania Bank Building, 190 Bowery. http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/germania.pdf

Landmarks Preservation Commission. (2009, November 17). Designation list 423, Aschenbroedel Verein(later Gesangverein Schillerbund/ now La Mama Experimental Theatre Club) Building, 74 E. 4th Street. www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/AschenbroedelVerein.pdf

Landmarks Preservation Commission. (2010, March 23). Designation list 427, Germania Fire Insurance Company Bowery Building; main façade 1939 & 1984 [photographs]; main façade 1979 [photograph] (Ingo Swann, photographer); main façade 2010 [photograph] (Christopher D. Brazee, photographer). http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/germaniafinal.pdf

Lenehan, Michael. (1997, March). K 2571: The making of a Steinway grand. http://www.sherwinbeach.com/lenehan/K2571.htm

Library of Congress. 31. Detail of urinal, first floor - Bathhouse Row, Maurice Bathhouse, Central Avenue, Hot Springs, Garland County, AR. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/hhh.ar0034/photos.009992p

Library of Congress. American soldiers in trenches, France, 1918: USASC #23056 (near Verdun). (1918). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a42263

Library of Congress. Anarchist riot, police on horseback driving people, Broadway and 14th streets, New York. (1908 March 28). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3b42147

Library of Congress. Archbishop Hughes. (between 1855 and 1865). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cwpbh.02511

Library of Congress. Archbishop McCloskey. (between 1855 and 1865). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cwpbh.01642

Library of Congress. Babe Ruth, New York AL. (1921). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ggbain.32385

Library of Congress. Balmer’s bathing beach. (between 1900 and 1910). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/det.4a17186

Library of Congress. Charles Lindbergh, wearing helmet with goggles up, in open cockpit of airplane at Lambert Field, St. Louis, Missouri. (1923). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3b16304

Library of Congress. Col. Ernest M.P. Von Vegesack, 20th New York Infantry "United Turner Regiment." (1863, June 1). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cwpb.01303

Library of Congress. Detained immigrants on Ellis Island, New York harbor. Colin, M., artist. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c07166

Library of Congress. Deutsche Romisch Katholische. St. Nicholas Kirche in New York. German Roman Catholic St. Nicholas Church in New York. (1848, December 22). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a40065

Library of Congress. The expected. Keppler, Udo J., artist. (1908, October 28). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.26316

Library of Congress. Feldsee and Feldberger Hotel, Black Forest, Baden, Germany. (between ca. 1890 and ca. 1900). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.00259

Library of Congress. Female students exercising with dumbbells, Western High School, Washington, D.C. (1899?). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a08812

Library of Congress. Frank Gilhooley, baseball player with the New York Yankees, swings his bat at home plate. (1913). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c33663

Library of Congress. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slightly left. (ca. 1920). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a13587

Library of Congress. Geo. Winter Brewing Co. bock beer. Brewery 55th St. betw. 2d & 3d Avs., N.Y. (ca. 1900). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.09484

Library of Congress. German immigrants boarding a ship for America in the late 19th century. (n.d.). http://www.loc.gov/rr/european/imde/images/ship-med.jpg

Library of Congress. Germania fire insurance company. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pga.02215

Library of Congress. The great fire of the city of New York, 16 December 1835. (1836, April 18). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pga.01587

Library of Congress. Great riot at the Astor Place Opera House, New York: on Thursday evening May 10th 1849. Currier, Nathaniel, artist. (ca. 1849). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3b50406

Library of Congress. His first bath. Keppler, Udo J., artist. (1904, May 4). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.25845

Library of Congress. The homestead riot. Snyder, W.P., artist. (1892). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c26046

Library of Congress. Jacob Ruppert & Walter Johnson, Washington AL. (1925, April 16). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ggbain.50531

Library of Congress. Judge Kenesaw Landis, Baseball Commissioner, & Jacob Ruppert, owner of New York AL (baseball). (1922). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ggbain.33201

Library of Congress. Latest thing in flasks. Mlle. Rhea, dainty dancer who is now in the city as part of the Keiths program inaugurates the garter flask fad in Washington. (1926, January 26). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ds.00150

Library of Congress. The Lucrezia Borgia of journalism. (1910, September 7). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.27664

Library of Congress. Male students exercising, some with equipment, Western High School, Washington, D.C. (1899). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a16946

Library of Congress. Money talks. Keppler, Udo J., artist. (1906, September 12). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.26094

Library of Congress. Nevermore. Keppler, Udo J., artist. (1900, November 7). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.25470

Library of Congress. New York City Deputy Police Commissioner John A. Leach, right, watching agents pour liquor into sewer following a raid during the height of prohibition. (1921?). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c23257

Library of Congress. New York City, interior of tenement house. Detroit Publishing Co. (between 1900 and 1910). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/det.4a20824

Library of Congress. New York Yankees, baseball card portrait. (1913). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/bbc.2079f

Library of Congress. Portrait of Les Paul, New York, N.Y.(?), ca. Jan. 1947. Gottlieb, William P., photographer. (1947, January). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/gottlieb.07001

Library of Congress. The red flag in New York - riotous Communist workingmen driven from Tompkins Square by the mounted police, Tuesday, January 13th / Matt Morgen(?). (1874). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c11180

Library of Congress. Riot at the Astor-Place Opera-House, New York. In: Illustrated London News (1849, June 2). http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/british/images/225vc.jpg

Library of Congress. Some snapshots at statesmen and politicians as they walk about the streets of Washington. (1903, February 15). http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1903-02-15/ed-1/seq-31/

Library of Congress. Theodore Roosevelt, three quarter length portrait, facing front. (1904). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a53299

Library of Congress. Theodore Thomas and his orchestra at Steinway Hall, N.Y. (ca. 1890). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3b46751

Library of Congress. Tompkins Square [park]. (between ca. 1910 and ca. 1915). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ggbain.09628

Library of Congress. Walter Damrosch. (n.d.). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ggbain.01155

Library of Congress. Wear your Fourth Liberty Loan honor button--4th Liberty Loan bonds. (1918). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3g08057

Library of Congress. Whirl of the Whirl, Luna Park, Coney Island, N.Y. (ca. 1905). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/det.4a12430

Library of Congress. William Randolph Hearst, 1863-1951. (ca. 1904). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3b16392

Library of Congress. Yankee Stadium. (1923, April 3). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ggbain.35683

Library of Congress, Serials and Government Publications Division. Front page of the July 18, 1886 Sunday edition of the N.Y. Staats-Zeitung.

Liederkranz of the City of New York. History. http://www.liederkranzny.org/history.html

Mangels Portrait. Brooklyn Public Library. http://brooklynology.brooklynpubliclibrary.org/post/2009/08/31/WF-Mangels-and-his-Amusing-Career.aspx

Mattera, John. (2004 June 15). Remembering the 100th anniversary of the General Slocum disaster. The Daily Plant XIX (4130). http://www.nycgovparks.org/news/daily-plant?id=19041

McCullough, D.G. (1992). Brave companions: Portraits in history. New York: Simon & Schuster.

MCNY Collections Portal. 115 East 58th Street. Liederkranz Hall. (ca. 1905). http://tinyurl.com/czjxfqe

MCNY Collections Portal. 190-194 Spring Street and Bowery, N.W. corner. Germania Bank. (ca. 1905). http://collections.mcny.org/MCNY/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=MNY_HomePage - /ViewBox_VPage&VBID=24UP1GTSGECN&IT=Zoo

MCNY Collections Portal. 190-194 Spring Street at the N.W. corner Bowery. Germania Bank interior. (1905). http://tinyurl.com/cjsjbvg

MCNY Collections Portal. 5th Avenue and 87th Street. Phipps residence, front elevation. (ca. 1910). http://tinyurl.com/ceylssw

MCNY Collections Portal. 86th Street at the East River. Carl Schurz Park. (1906, January 1). http://tinyurl.com/6s5wse7

MCNY Collections Portal. Aerial view of Carl Schurz Park with Gracie Mansion visible in the trees and the Hell Gate portion of the East River beyond. Hassler, William Davis, photographer. (ca. 1915). http://tinyurl.com/6owqqbr

MCNY Collections Portal. Carl Schurz Park and Hell Gate on the East River. Boys on grass, people strolling, and trees are visible. (ca. 1915). http://tinyurl.com/7g9mef5

MCNY Collections Portal. Club, Liederkranz, 58th St. & Park Ave. (ca. 1898). http://tinyurl.com/bo5445j

MCNY Collections Portal. Club, Liederkranz, 58th St. & Park Ave. Portrait of fifteen men dressed in traditional German costume/uniforms, wearing swords, at the Liederkranz Club. (ca. 1896). http://tinyurl.com/cte9q68

MCNY Collections Portal. Club, Liederkranz, 58th St. & Park Ave. Portrait of nine women dressed in traditional German costume holding baskets at the Liederkranz Club. (ca. 1896). http://tinyurl.com/br3gc9q

MCNY Collections Portal. The Cooper Union at Astor Place between Bowery and 3rd Ave. The elevated is visible to the left. (ca. 1899). http://collections.mcny.org/MCNY/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=MNY_HomePage - /ViewBox_VPage&VBID=24UP1GTS6JCS&IT=ZoomImageTemplate01_VForm&IID=2F3XC58P7C6I&PN=26&CT=Search

MCNY Collections Portal. East 14th Street. Original Steinway Hall. Wurtz Bros., photographers. (ca. 1905). http://tinyurl.com/6srrmwa

MCNY Collections Portal. German Hospital & Dispensary. (ca. 1900). http://tinyurl.com/cbyn46n

MCNY Collections Portal. The German Hospital & Dispensary at 137 2nd Avenue at 8th Street. (1899). http://tinyurl.com/bvwhcct

MCNY Collections Portal. Gracie Mansion. Byron Company, photographer. (ca. 1900). http://tinyurl.com/7evwklr

MCNY Collections Portal. Gracie Mansion. Hassler, William Davis, photographer. (ca. 1915). http://tinyurl.com/7tu2xz2

MCNY Collections Portal. Gracie Mansion drawing room, Sheraton influence. Byron Company, photographer. (ca. 1900). http://tinyurl.com/6m8pl42

MCNY Collections Portal. Gracie Mansion interior. Byron Company, photographer. (ca. 1900). http://tinyurl.com/84plzxc

MCNY Collections Portal. Liederkranz Building. (ca. 1890). http://tinyurl.com/bu74pk7

MCNY Collections Portal. Opening of Steinway Factory. (1860). http://tinyurl.com/7nzd9sm

MCNY Collections Portal. A path in Carl Schurz park leading to the river. Hassler, William Davis, photographer. (ca. 1915). http://tinyurl.com/88omrq5

MCNY Collections Portal. The restaurant of the Aschenbroedel Verein club at 146 East 86th Street. (1914). http://tinyurl.com/6pz42px

MCNY Collections Portal. Ruppert Brewery, watercolor perspective. Hughson Hawley, artist. (1914). http://tinyurl.com/6rsk9p5

MCNY Collections Porta. Steinway. Steinway & Sons piano factory complex. Byron Company, photographer. (1902). http://tinyurl.com/6uhblhz

MCNY Collections Portal. Steinway. Steinway & Sons piano factory with several factory buildings set in an open field. Byron Company, photographer. (1902). http://tinyurl.com/6luptfq

MCNY Collections Portal. Steinway Hall, 109-111 East 14th Street. (ca. 1875). http://tinyurl.com/77jcs69

MCNY Collections Portal. Steinway house. (ca. 1890). http://tinyurl.com/6m7zmb2

MCNY Collections Portal. Steinway house. (ca. 1900). http://tinyurl.com/6q2fe4l

MCNY Collections Portal. The Tickler at Luna Park, Coney Island. (ca. 1905). http://collections.mcny.org/MCNY/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=MNY_HomePage - /ViewBox_VPage&VBID=24UP1GZQP7BO&IT=ZoomImageTemplate01_VForm&IID=2F3HRG26MDI&PN=1&CT=Search

MCNY Collections Portal. The Tickler at Luna Park, Coney Island, N.Y. (ca. 1910). http://collections.mcny.org/MCNY/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=MNY_HomePage#/ViewBox_VPage&VBID=24UP1GZ4H6D8&IT=ZoomImageTemplate01_VForm&IID=2F3HRG26KN1&PN=3&CT=Search

MCNY Collections Portal. View from 84th St. park over East River. Bracklow, Robert L., photographer. (ca. 1900). http://tinyurl.com/6ufan8s

MCNY Collections Portal. The Whip and Top, Coney Island, N.Y. (1920). http://collections.mcny.org/MCNY/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=MNY_HomePage - /ViewBox_VPage&VBID=24UP1GZQPE6W&IT=ZoomImageTemplate01_VForm&IID=2F3HRG2M32U&PN=3&CT=Search

Meline, Gabe. (2009, March 11). The new fraternals. Metroactive. http://www.metroactive.com/bohemian/03.11.09/feature-fraternals-0910.html

Merwin, Hugh. (2009, August 26). Whit Stilman, filmmaker. Gothamist. http://gothamist.com/2009/08/26/whit_stillman_filmmaker.php

Milk, Tim. (2011, June 15). The General Slocum and the two Evas. The Local East Village Blog, The New York Times. http://tinyurl.com/ckotbcs

Miller, Tom. The 1892 Old Town Bar – 45 East 18th Street. (2010, September 23). http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2010/09/1892-old-town-bar.html

Muller & Abel Organs Advertisement. In: The Music Trade Review 18 (38). (1894, April 21). http://mtr.arcade-museum.com/MTR-1894-18-38-APRIL-21/index.php?page_no=13&fname=MTR-1894-18-38-APRIL-21-13.pdf

National Archives. List of Slocum dead may now reach 1,000. The World (1904, June 15). http://www.archives.gov/research/images/slocum-headlines.pdf

National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institute. The William Steinway Diary, 1861-1896. http://americanhistory.si.edu/steinwaydiary/

New York City Chapter of the American Guild of Organists. Church of St. Joseph - Yorkville. http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/StJosephRCYorkville.html

New York City Chapter of the American Guild of Organists. Church of the Most Holy Redeemer. http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/MostHolyRedeemer.html

New York City Chapter of the American Guild of Organists. Immanuel Lutheran Church. http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/ImmanuelLuth.html

New York City Chapter of the American Guild of Organists. Original design (Church of the Most Holy Redeemer) [illustration]. (1852). http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/img/MostHolyRedeemer1852.jpg

New York City Chapter of the American Guild of Organists. St. Joseph’s Church [photograph]. (1874). http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/img/StJosephYorkville1874.jpg

New York City Chapter of the American Guild or Organists. Untitled photograph of First German Baptist church. http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/img/FirstGermanBapt1916Ext.jpg

New-York Historical Society. (2008). Guide to the records of the Harmonie Club. (1852-1947). New York: New York University Libraries. http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/nyhs/harmonie.html

New York Philharmonic Archives. The gay nineties. 5 member street brass band in the 1890s. Image ID: 801-9169. http://archives.nyphil.org/index.php/artifact/ff39a3d3-a249-4c8c-87b9-7e35443a6de8?search-type=singleFilter&s

New York Philharmonic Archives. Second violin in White House Orchestra. Image ID: 801-9011. http://archives.nyphil.org/index.php/artifact/f0ec7a86-b577-4826-9761-f5535de86f17

New York Philharmonic Archives. Thomas Orchestra at Gilmore’s Garden. Image ID: 801-4036. http://archives.nyphil.org/index.php/artifact/f8c06256-2ff6-4c0d-98ad-a4d9fa84c7cd/fullview - page/1/mode/1up

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New York Public Library. (n.d.). History of The New York Public Library. http://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/history

The New York Times. $275,000,000 bank by triple merger. (1927, July 9). http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30716FB3D5812738DDDA00894DF405B878EF1D3

The New York Times. Belmont Tunnel may delay opening. (1907, October 22). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9403E1DF173EE233A25751C2A9669D946697D6CF

The New York Times. Berger, Joseph. On the Upper East Side, memories fueled by strudel. (2006, April 7). http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/07/arts/07manh.html?pagewanted=1&sq=Glaser&st=cse%27s%20Bake%20Shop&scp=3

The New York Times. Berger, Joseph. Subway work on 2nd Avenue orphans stores. (2010, October 5). http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C06E2DC153AF936A35753C1A9669D8B63&scp=2&sq=Heidelberg+Restaurant&st=nyt

The New York Times. Berger, Meyer. About New York: 3d Ave apothecary shop does big business in love philter and conjure medicines. (1959, January 7).

The New York Times. Berger, Meyer. Misty eyed survivors of the Slocum to mark 50th year since that tragic picnic trip. (1954, June 9). http://tinyurl.com/c4caws6

The New York Times. Bernard, Anne. Nerves exposed, Second Avenue waits for its subway. (2007, October 7). http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/07/nyregion/07subway.html?scp=1&sq=second+ave+subway+shops&st=nyt

The New York Times. The Bowery awakens to an upbeat trend. (1966, October 16). http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20C14FC3F54117B93C4A8178BD95F428685F9

The New York Times. The building of the bridge. (1883, May 24). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F01E5DC1431E433A25757C2A9639C94629FD7CF

The New York Times. Carl Pfeiffer’s death. (1888, April 29). http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60715FE395413738DDDA00A94DC405B8884F0D3

The New York Times. Carl Schurz is dead after a week’s illness. (1906, May 15). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F60A10F63A5A12738DDDAC0994DD405B868CF1D3

The New York Times. Ceiling section falls in church. (1969, June 20). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=FA0C14FC385E1B7493C2AB178DD85F4D8685F9

The New York Times. Col. Jacob Ruppert. (1897, June 20). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F60814F9395416738DDDA90A94DE405B8785F0D3

The New York Times. The coming big Schuetzenfest. (1895, June 18). http://tinyurl.com/cezg5mh

The New York Times. Drops name Germania. (1918, March 1). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=940DE7DA113FE433A25752C0A9659C946996D6CF

The New York Times. Dunlap, David W. In the heart of Yorkville, life has changed for German Catholics. (2008, April 19). http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/19/nyregion/19german.html?scp=1&sq=Glaser%27s%20Bake%20Shop&st=cse

The New York Times. Fires in incendiary belt. (1900, June 14). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9505E0D61339E733A25757C1A9609C946197D6CF

The New York Times. First subway car in Steinway Tunnel. (1915, June 14). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9900E4DD1038E633A25757C1A9609C946496D6CF

The New York Times. Funeral services for Oswald Ottendorfer. (1900, December 19). http://tinyurl.com/c6wgyen

The New York Times. The General Slocum, an unlucky craft. (1904, June 16). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D04EFDE113DE633A25755C1A9609C946597D6CF

The New York Times. Germania Bank’s new home. (1898, December 29). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F4091EFF345D11738DDDA00A94DA415B8885F0D3

The New York Times Germania bank gets a new name. (1918, April 15). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C01EFDE103BEE3ABC4D52DFB2668383609EDE

The New York Times. Germans dedicate Carl Schurz Park. (1910, October 3). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F40617FA345D16738DDDAA0894D8415B808DF1D3

The New York Times. Germans here quick to back president. (1917, April 7). http://tinyurl.com/c6pvs6s

The New York Times. Gray, Christopher. Streetscapes / The Ottendorfer Branch of the New York Public Library, 135 Second Avenue; A Victorian interior gets ready for the 21st century. (1999, January 31). http://tinyurl.com/7549sgb

The New York Times. Gray, Christopher. Streetscapes/Astor Place; It’s only two blocks, but it’s full of literary History. (2003, March 2). http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/02/realestate/streetscapes-astor-place-it-s-only-two-blocks-but-it-s-full-of-literary-history.html?scp=5&sq=astor place&st=cse

The New York Times. Harmonie Club celebrates its sixtieth anniversary. (1912, November 24). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F20F11FC355E13738DDDAD0A94D9415B828DF1D3

The New York Times. In and about the city: The new German Dispensary. (1884, May 25). http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60F10F93C5B10738DDDAC0A94DD405B8484F0D3

The New York Times. In full Catholic pomp. (1895, November 4). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9800E0D6113DE433A25757C0A9679D94649ED7CF

The New York Times. In its new headquarters. (1888, December 27). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F00D15FD3D5F15738DDDAE0A94DA415B8884F0D3

The New York Times.Its cornerstone laid: New building of the German Evangelical Church of Yorkville. (1888, June 4). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F50713FE395413738DDDAD0894DE405B8884F0D3

The New York Times. Jacob Ruppert left estate of $6,382,758. (1915, December 21). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FA0F1FFE3E5D1A728DDDA80A94DA415B858DF1D3

The New York Times. Kleinfield, N.R. As 9/11 draws near, a debate rises: How much tribute is enough? (2007, September 2). http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/02/nyregion/02fatigue.html?ex=1346385600&en=7c3b9a843ec42d62&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink

The New York Times. Knafo, Saki. In a dense district, a park in peril. (2009, May 1). http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/03/nyregion/thecity/03playg.html?scp=1&sq=Ruppert Park&st=cse

The New York Times. Laying the cornerstone. (1885, November 1). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9900E4DC1E39E533A25752C0A9679D94649FD7CF

The New York Times. Laying the cornerstones. (1889, November 29). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FB0D11FA3C5F15738DDDA00A94D9415B8984F0D3

The New York Times. Local intelligence: Odd fellowship. (1866, August 26). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9901E2D8133DE53BBC4E51DFBE66838D679FDE

The New York Times. A Maskenkranzchen. (1892, February 28). http://tinyurl.com/cpkn44g

The New York Times. Mayor has Steinway Tunnel work stopped. (1905, September 20). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E0DE4D6173DE733A25753C2A96F9C946497D6CF

The New York Times. New-York Turn Verein’s forty-fifth anniversary celebrated. (1895, June 7). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F40B1FFE3B5911738DDDAE0894DE405B8585F0D3

The New York Times. Odd-fellows. (1870, September 25). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D06EEDC113DE53BBC4D51DFBF66838B669FDE

The New York Times. Protest from St. Joseph’s. (1911, April 12). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C04E7DD1031E233A25751C1A9629C946096D6CF

The New York Times. Queensborough Tunnel officially opened. (1915, June 23). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=980DE4DC1038E633A25750C2A9609C946496D6CF

The New York Times. Robinson, George. F.Y.I.: German echoes. (2003, November 9). http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/09/nyregion/fyi-048879.html?scp=1&sq=F.Y.I.&st=nyt

The New York Times. Robert Maynicke. (1913, October 1). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9801E4D7163DE633A25752C0A9669D946296D6CF

The New York Times. Schuessler, Jennifer. A German American Walks into the Library. (2009. December 10). http://tinyurl.com/cre37nq

The New York Times. The schuetzen king returns (1894, September 8). http://tinyurl.com/dxbzo6w

The New York Times. Shown on opening day: Some of the pretty things displayed at Bloomingdales’ store. (1890, October 3). http://query.nytimes.com/search/query?query=%22bloomingdales%22&d=&o=&v=&c=&n=10&dp=0&am

The New York Times. Steinway Tunnel opening. (1915, June 20). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B00E5D7123FE233A25753C2A9609C946496D6CF

The New York Times. To strike Germany from the map of the U.S. (1918, June 2). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F50C13FB3D5A11738DDDAB0894DE405B888DF1D3&scp=1&sq="to strike germany from map"&st=cse

The New York Times. There was too little room. (1888 November 19). http://tinyurl.com/cdxu2vg

The New York Times. A Tompkins Square rioter sentenced. (1874, January 23). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FB081EFA3C5F1A7493C1AB178AD85F408784F9

The New York Times. The true americanism. (1913, June 29). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FB0D14FC3A5F13738DDDA00A94DE405B838DF1D3

The New York Times. Van Schaick pardoned. (1912 December 20). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9902E0DA1E3AE633A25753C2A9649D946396D6CF

The New York Times. W.F. Mangels, 92, invented rides. (1958, February 13). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F30A11FE385D1A7B93C1A81789D85F4C8585F9

The New York Times. Want the blame placed: Strong feeling over Long Island City’s disaster. (1892, December 30). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C04E0DA1F31E033A25753C3A9649D94639ED7CF

The New York Times. Years of prosperity: Successful career of the Aschenbroedel Verein Hall. (1896, January 26). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F50C12F73C5F1B738DDDAF0A94D9405B8685F0D3

The New York Times. Yorkville improvement. (1918, July 21). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9805E2DA143EE433A25752C2A9619C946996D6CF

NYC Park Advocates. Save Ruppert Playground. http://ruppert.nycparkadvocates.org/history.html

NYPL Digital Gallery. Advertisement for Steinway pianos. (1872). Image ID: 832747. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?832747

NYPL Digital Gallery. The American Olympic Team of 1912. (1912). Image ID: 101297. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?101297

NYPL Digital Gallery. Astor Place riot, 1849. (1887). Image ID: 809559. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?809559

NYPL Digital Gallery. Battle of Antietam. (1862). Image ID: 813281 http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?813281

NYPL Digital Gallery. Carl Schurz, 1829-1906. Image ID: 98561. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?98561

NYPL Digital Gallery. Carnegie Hall. (n.d.) Image ID: 866047. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?836047

NYPL Digital Gallery. Cigarette Cards, image of Sgt. L.D. Busschau. (1936). Image ID: 1205754. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1205754

NYPL Digital Gallery. City-Hall. Keene, W.C., artist; Pain, W., engraver. (1904). Image ID: 801135. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?801135

NYPL Digital Gallery. Common Militia. Kredel, Fritz, artist. (1830) Image ID: 1599720 http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1599720

NYPL Digital Gallery. Construction of Fort George Tunnel. Interborough Rapid Transit Company. (1904). Image ID: 111337. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1113737

NYPL Digital Gallery. Dining room, Harmonie club, 10 East 60th St., New York. Wurts Brothers, photographer. (1906). Image ID: 801158. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?801158

NYPL Digital Gallery. East River Park – an oasis spared from a greedy city’s needs. (1910). Image ID: 801435. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?801435

NYPL Digital Gallery. Exterior view. (n.d.). Image ID: 1150614. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1150614

NYPL Digital Gallery. Exterior view - protected wooden car, showing copper sides; framing of protected wooden car. Interborough Rapid Transit Company. (1904). Image ID: 1113789. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1113789

NYPL Digital Gallery. F. Th. Steinway. (n.d.). Image ID: 1943602. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1943602

NYPL Digital Gallery. A German beer garden in New York City on Sunday evening. (1859). Image ID: 805496. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?805496

NYPL Digital Gallery. Grover Cleveland. (n.d.). Image ID: 1214352. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1214352

NYPL Digital Gallery. H. Steinway, Sr. (n.d.). Image ID: 1943604. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1943604

NYPL Digital Gallery. Hell Gate. Shaw, Joshua, painter; Hill, John, engraver. (1820). Image ID: 1650686. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1650686

NYPL Digital Gallery. Her Imperial Highness, the empress of Germany, Augusta Victoria. (n.d.) Image ID: 1103370. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1103370

NYPL Digital Gallery. Home Insurance Company, No. 135 Broadway, New York. Image ID: 806047. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?806047

NYPL Digital Gallery. The house of Astor. [7 portraits, From The Illustrated American.] (1891, February 21). Image ID: 1101662. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1101662

NYPL Digital Gallery. "If you want a thing done, do it yourself." (1858). Image ID: 826191. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?826191

NYPL Digital Gallery. James W. Gerard, 1867-. (n.d.). Image ID: 98907. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?98907

NYPL Digital Gallery. John Jacob Astor. Chappell, Alonzo, artist. (1864). Image ID: 1101660. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1101660

NYPL Digital Gallery. Joseph Victor von Sheffel. (n.d.). Image ID: 2039288. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?2039228

NYPL Digital Gallery. Kitchen with stove (having two irons and kettle and hot water tank above it), cupboard (filled with dishes), and table (covered with figured cloth). (1902-1914). Image ID: 1583571. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1583571

NYPL Digital Gallery. Luna Park, Coney Island, N.Y. (1917). Image ID: 801319. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?801319

NYPL Digital Gallery. Lyman G. Bloomingdale. Image ID: 1114052 http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1114052

NYPL Digital Gallery. Man and the cow. Couch, C. M., photographer. Image ID: G91F024_016F. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?G91F024_016F

NYPL Digital Gallery. Manhattan: 82nd Street - 1st Avenue. Image ID: 714617F. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?714617F

NYPL Digital Gallery. Manhattan: 86th Street - Lexington Avenue. (1926). Image ID: 714711F. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?714711F

NYPL Digital Gallery. Metropolitan Opera House, New York, which seats 3200 persons. (1910). Image ID: 806112. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?806112

NYPL Digital Gallery. Mozart. (n.d.). Image ID: 1407547. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1407547

NYPL Digital Gallery. The Museum of Art, 1893. Bonwill, Charles E. H., artist. (1892). Image ID: 805871. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?805871

NYPL Digital Gallery. The New York and Brooklyn Bridge. John A. Roebling ; Washington A. Roebling. Image ID: 2007638. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?2007638

NYPL Digital Gallery. New York Central & Hudson River Railroad, Grand Central Station. (1903). Image ID: 1600685. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1600685

NYPL Digital Gallery. New York City – New York “Evening Post” building. (1875). Image ID: 806029. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?806029

NYPL Digital Gallery. The new Steinway Vertegrand. (1906). Image ID: 832834. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?832834

NYPL Digital Gallery. The opera house, Astor Place, home of the Mercantile Library. (1886). Image ID: 806110. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?806110

NYPL Digital Gallery. Orchard street scene. (1902-1914). Image ID: 1583600. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1583600

NYPL Digital Gallery. Orchard street scene. (1902-1914). Image ID: 1583600. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1583606

NYPL Digital Gallery. Oswald Ottendorfer. Image ID: 1806061 http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1806061

NYPL Digital Gallery. Ottendorfer, desk, card catalog, and shelves. Image ID: 1253001 http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1253001

NYPL Digital Gallery. Ottendorfer, exterior, "Landmark Day". Image ID: 1253011 http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1253011

NYPL Digital Gallery. Ottendorfer, exterior. (1959). Image ID: 1253007 http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1253007

NYPL Digital Gallery. Ottendorfer, librarian standing at desk. Image ID: 1253010 http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1253010

NYPL Digital Gallery. Outhouse interior. (1902-1914). Image ID: 1583567. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1583567

NYPL Digital Gallery. Overcrowding. Seven beds found in room by THD & ordered removed. (1902-1914). Image ID: 1583614. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1583614

NYPL Digital Gallery. Panoramic view of New York City and vicinity. (c. 1912). Image ID: 1937641. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?psnypl_map_358

NYPL Digital Gallery. A perspective of the new Grand Central terminal and the surrounding improvements. (1913). Image ID: 809347. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?809347

NYPL Digital Gallery. Plate 117: Bounded by Avenue A, E. 91st Street, East River, East End Avenue (Carl Schurz Park) and E. 85th Street. (1916). Image ID: 1512283. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1512283

NYPL Digital Gallery. Poor people’s parks – Tompkins Square. (1873). Image ID: 801462. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?801462

NYPL Digital Gallery. Popular concert in Tompkins Square, N.Y. (1891). Image ID: 806158. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?806158

NYPL Digital Gallery. President Hayes and his cabinet, from a photograph, 1879, Pach, New York. (1879). Image ID: 98570. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?98570

NYPL Digital Gallery. Purchase of Manhattan Island by Peter Minuit, 1626. Fredericks, Alfred, artist. (1626). http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?808099

NYPL Digital Gallery. Richard Wagner. (n.d.) Image ID: 1947381. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1947381

NYPL Digital Gallery. Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum. (1890-1902). Image ID: 805050. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?805050

NYPL Digital Gallery. Row of outhouses, laundry and backs of tenement. (1904). Image ID: 1576442. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1576442

NYPL Digital Gallery. Standard steel construction in tunnel - third rail protection not shown. Interborough Rapid Transit Company. (1904). Image ID: 1113710. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1113710

NYPL Digital Gallery. Steamer ‘Gen. Slocum’ [above]; North Brothers Island, East River, N.Y. [below]. [1000 lives lost .]. (1904, June 15). Image ID: PS_MSS_CD8_109. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?PS_MSS_CD8_109

NYPL Digital Gallery. The Steinway grand pianoforte. (1883). Image ID: 832552. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?832552

NYPL Digital Gallery. Stuyvesant Pear tree, N.E. corner, 13th & 3rd. Ave, NY City. (ca. 1900). Image ID: G91F179_014F. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?G91F179_014F

NYPL Digital Gallery. Temporary morgue [above]; Dock at E. 26. St. [below]. [1000 lives lost; Disaster of steamer ‘Slocum.’]. (1904, June 15). Image ID: PS_MSS_CD8_108. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?PS_MSS_CD8_108

NYPL Digital Gallery. Tenement Backyard with many wires and outhouses. (1902-1914). Image ID: 1583578. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1583578

NYPL Digital Gallery. Tenement life in New York - sketches in "Bottle Alley." Rogers, William Allen, photographer. (1879). Image ID: 809686. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?809686

NYPL Digital Gallery. Tracks of the armies. Volck, Adalbert John, artist. Image ID: 812938. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?812938

NYPL Digital Gallery. Train coming into the station at Camp Black, Long Island, New York. Van der Weyde, William M., photographer. (n.d.). Image ID: 1636245. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1636245

NYPL Digital Gallery. Transportation - Trolleys - [Horse drawn trolley cars run on Broadway line.] [Manhattan: Bleecker Street.] (1917). Image ID: 733526F. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?733526F

NYPL Digital Gallery. A typical scene on the Bowery. Hartshorn, William Newton, editor. (1910). Image ID: ps_grd_212. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?ps_grd_212

NYPL Digital Gallery. U.S. volunteers and state militia (detail). (1861). Image ID: 831420. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?831420

NYPL Digital Gallery. William Steinway. Image ID: 1943605. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?1943605

NYPL Digital Gallery. William Sydney Porter, "O. Henry," 1862-1910. (n.d.). Image ID: 102814. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/id?102814

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